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Name: _________________________   Section: __________   Date: __________
1. The business entity concept treats the business as ___ .
○ A. free from records
○ B. always a government department
○ C. separate from its owner
○ D. identical to its owner's household
Theory Base of Accounting
2. Closing inventory is normally valued at ___ .
○ A. lower of cost and net realisable value
○ B. zero always
○ C. highest market price
○ D. selling price in every case
Financial Statements
3. Find capital from the balance-sheet data shown, in rupees.
Question diagram
○ A. 50001
○ B. 49999
○ C. 50000
○ D. 50002
Accounting Equation
4. Sales are Rs 17000 and cost of goods sold is Rs 12000. Find gross profit.
○ A. 5002
○ B. 5001
○ C. 5000
○ D. 4999
Financial Statements
Name: _________________________   Section: __________   Date: __________
5. A machine costs Rs 80000. Its residual value is zero and useful life is 5 years. Find annual straight-line depreciation.
○ A. 15999
○ B. 16000
○ C. 16001
○ D. 16002
Depreciation
6. Assets are Rs 80000 and liabilities Rs 50000. Find capital in rupees.
○ A. 29999
○ B. 30002
○ C. 30001
○ D. 30000
Accounting Equation
7. Depreciation allocates an asset's depreciable amount over its ___ .
○ A. tax refund period only
○ B. useful life
○ C. first day only
○ D. owner's lifetime always
Depreciation
8. Accounting primarily records transactions that can be measured in ___ .
○ A. litres only
○ B. degrees only
○ C. metres only
○ D. money
Introduction to Accounting
Name: _________________________   Section: __________   Date: __________
9. Which equation fits the displayed data?
Question diagram
○ A. Assets = Liabilities - Capital
○ B. Liabilities = Assets + Capital
○ C. Capital = Assets + Liabilities
○ D. Assets = Liabilities + Capital
Accounting Equation
10. A transaction debits cash by Rs 5000. By how much must the other side be credited?
○ A. 4999
○ B. 5002
○ C. 5000
○ D. 5001
Trial Balance
11. A cheque issued but not yet presented causes the cash-book balance to be ___ compared with the pass-book balance, assuming favourable balances.
○ A. always equal
○ B. always zero
○ C. higher
○ D. lower
Bank Reconciliation Statement
12. A trial balance checks mainly ___ .
○ A. market value of assets
○ B. arithmetical agreement of debit and credit totals
○ C. profitability only
○ D. absence of all accounting errors
Trial Balance
Name: _________________________   Section: __________   Date: __________
13. A transaction debits cash by Rs 9000. By how much must the other side be credited?
○ A. 8999
○ B. 9001
○ C. 9002
○ D. 9000
Trial Balance
14. A machine costs Rs 20000. Its residual value is zero and useful life is 5 years. Find annual straight-line depreciation.
○ A. 4002
○ B. 4000
○ C. 3999
○ D. 4001
Depreciation
15. Sales are Rs 12000 and cost of goods sold is Rs 7000. Find gross profit.
○ A. 5002
○ B. 4999
○ C. 5000
○ D. 5001
Financial Statements
16. A transaction debits cash by Rs 7000. By how much must the other side be credited?
○ A. 6999
○ B. 7000
○ C. 7002
○ D. 7001
Trial Balance
Name: _________________________   Section: __________   Date: __________
17. A machine costs Rs 110000. Its residual value is zero and useful life is 5 years. Find annual straight-line depreciation.
○ A. 22001
○ B. 22002
○ C. 22000
○ D. 21999
Depreciation
18. The accounting equation is ___ .
○ A. Capital = Assets + Liabilities
○ B. Liabilities = Assets + Capital
○ C. Assets = Liabilities + Capital
○ D. Assets = Liabilities - Capital
Accounting Equation
19. Sales are Rs 15000 and cost of goods sold is Rs 10000. Find gross profit.
○ A. 5001
○ B. 5002
○ C. 4999
○ D. 5000
Financial Statements
20. Cash introduced by an owner increases cash and ___ .
○ A. expense
○ B. capital
○ C. loss
○ D. drawings
Recording of Transactions